El informe Final de la Comisión de la Verdad

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El pasado 28 de junio, tras investigar durante 43 meses las causas y los efectos del conflicto armado, la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad (CEV), presentó su de denominado Informe Final.

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Se trata de una amplia serie que, a lo largo de 11 tomos, cada uno de más de 300 páginas de extensión, abarca todas las dimensiones de la guerra en Colombia.

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El objetivo de esas publicaciones es contar cuáles fueron los orígenes del conflicto armado para que esa tragedia no vuelva a repetirse y contribuyan a la reconciliación de los colombianos.

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Para tal fin, la CEV cruzó bases de datos, revisó expedientes judiciales, consultó investigaciones académicas y entrevistó a víctimas, combatientes de todos los grupos armados y presidentes de Colombia.

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El Informe Final estableció que el conflicto armado dejó, hasta junio de este año, 450.666 muertos, 121.768 desaparecidos, 50.770 secuestrados, 16.238 víctimas de reclutamiento forzado, alrededor de 8 millones de desplazados y más de un millón de refugiados.

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La CEV documentó a profundidad 20 tipos de violaciones de derechos humanos e infracciones al Derecho Internacional Humanitario (DIH). Entre las más graves se encuentran masacres, desapariciones, ejecuciones extrajudiciales, violencia sexual, entre otras.

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La Comisión tuvo una visión integral y les adjudicó responsabilidades a todos los actores involucrados en la guerra: grupos guerrilleros, escuadrones paramilitares, Fuerza Pública, servidores estatales, empresarios, medios de comunicación…

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Para evitar la repetición de la violencia y apostar por la reconciliación de la sociedad colombiana, la CEV realizó 101 recomendaciones a diferentes entidades estatales.

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Haga clic en el enlace para leer una crónica sobre el ambiente que se sintió en el Teatro Jorge Eliécer Gaitán durante la presentación del Informe Final.

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